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Welcome to the ultimate Mac thread!
This'll be the ultimate Mac thread for us Mac users.
Here we'll discuss everything Mac related. Hardware, apps, rumors, tips, problems and solutions.
In the main post I'll give a handful of tips on how to upgrade your Mac's hardware, how to change docks and alot more.
This post contains of 14236 words, 83593 characters, exlcuding this sentence, so please don't complain over minor faults.
[multipage=Mac - The history]
Apple made history when they released their first computer. This is the Macintosh's history.

1984
January 24, 1984, Apple announced the Macintosh to the world. And the computer world has never been the same.

A year earlier, Apple had unveiled the $10,000 Lisa, the first business computer with a graphical user interface and a mouse. The Lisa never caught on, but Apple was enamored of the concept.
Apple made a bold move, thinking different long before it became an ad slogan.

Lisa:
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* announced 1983.01.19 for May delivery at $9,995 with 5 MB Apple ProFile hard drive; also available with 10 MB hard drive; discontinued 1984.01
* requires Lisa OS
* CPU: 5 MHz 68000
* ROM: 16 KB
* RAM: 1 MB, expandable to 2 MB
* 12" b&w screen, 720 x 360 rectangular pixels
* keyboard attached via coiled telephone-like cable
* mouse attached via DB-9 connector
* two DB-9 serial ports
* parallel printer port
* three expansion slots
* floppies: two 5.25" 860 KB ultra-thin Twiggy drives
* sound: beeps
* size (HxWxD): 15.2" x 18.7" x 13.8"
* weight: 48 lb.
* Gestalt I 2
* upgrade path: Lisa 2/Macintosh XL


1985
In January 1985, Apple announced the Macintosh XL, which was nothing more than a new name for the wildly unsuccessful Lisa 2. In April, Apple discontinued the model.
Apple innovations in 1985 included the New Folder command in System 2.0 and the first LaserWriter, which brought high quality output and PostScript to the Macintosh. It's no coincidence this is also the year Aldus released PageMaker, launching the desktop publishing industry.

In a related development, this was the year that the Macintosh Office launched, combining the Macintosh, the LaserWriter, and AppleTalk networking to link the LaserWriter to one or more Macs. A fourth component, a dedicated Unix-based file server code named BigMac, never reached the market. It was eventually replaced by AppleShare, Apple's file and print server software, which was eventually replaced by Mac OS X Server.

This was also the year Microsoft began its presence on the Mac. Word 1.0 for Macintosh shipped in January, and it quickly became a serious competitor for MacWrite. Excel 1.0 for Macintosh also shipped in 1985, and it has been unrivaled as the Mac's top spreadsheet program ever since. (Excel didn't come to Windows until late 1987.)


For those who wanted or needed PC compatibility, Dayna introduced MacCharlie, which had a 5.25" floppy drive, 8088 CPU, its own RAM, and a wraparound for the Mac's keyboard with the PC's extra keys. MacCharlie only supported text on the PC, not graphics.


The most significant Mac-related products of 1985 were Microsoft Word and Excel, the LaserWriter printer, and Aldus PageMaker.

Macintosh XL:

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* announced 1984.01 at $3,500 to $5,500; discontinued 1985.04
* requires Lisa OS or MacWorks Mac emulator
* CPU: 5 MHz 68000
* ROM: 16 KB
* RAM: 512 KB, expandable to 2 MB
* 12" b&w screen, 720 x 360 rectangular pixels
* keyboard attached via coiled telephone-like cable
* mouse attached via DB-9 connector
* two DB-9 serial ports
* parallel printer port (used by internal hard drive on Lisa 2/10)
* three expansion slots
* floppy: 3.5" 400KB drive
* sound: beeps
* size (HxWxD): 15.2" x 18.7" x 13.8"
* weight: 48 lb.
* Gestalt I 2


1986
After a whole year without a new model (unless you count repackaging the Lisa 2 as the Macintosh XL), Apple announced the Macintosh Plus, the first expandable Macintosh, on January 16, 1986.

Unlike earlier models designed with only 128 KB or 512 KB of memory and no expansion path, the Plus shipped with 1 MB of memory and could be expanded as far a 4 MB using SIMMs, 30-pin memory modules that were much easier to work with than the individual chips the industry had used in the past.

Not only that, but the Plus had an improved keyboard with features we take for granted today, such as arrow keys and a numeric keypad. (Function keys would have to wait until 1987 and the Apple Extended Keyboard.)

But it gets better. The only hard drives for the earlier Macs used the slow serial connection designed for external floppy drives. There was absolutely nothing fast about it, except in comparison to floppy disks themselves.

The Mac Plus introduced SCSI to the world just as the standard was being established. It would be possible to chain up to seven SCSI devices to the Plus: hard drives, scanners, printers, tape drives, etc.

One small change: The Plus used the same miniDIN-8 serial connector found on every subsequent Mac until the iMac. That and the 25-pin SCSI port were standard Mac features for 13 years.

In April 1986, Apple discontinued the Macintosh 512K, replacing it with the 512Ke. This used the same 128KB ROMs and the same 800KB floppy drive as the Plus. However, it used conventional memory chips and had no SCSI port, seriously limiting its market.

While the Plus went on to become the longest-lived computer in the Macintosh line, staying on the active list until October 1990, the 512Ke was discontinued on August 1986, just four months after its introduction. Even at close out prices, the 512Ke was a hard Mac to unload.

Apple also introduced an improved laser printer, the LaserWriter Plus, along with the last new design of the Apple II line, the Apple IIGS.

Macintosh Plus:
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* introduced 1986.01.16 at $2,600; discontinued 1990.10.15 - at 4 years and 10 months, Apple's longest lived Macintosh
* requires System 3.2 (System 3.0 and Finder 5.1) to 7.5.5
* CPU: 8 MHz 68000 CPU
* performance: 0.87, Speedometer 3 ; 0.7 MIPS (see benchmarks)
* ROM: 128 KB
* RAM: 1 MB, expandable to 4 MB using pairs of 256 KB or 1 MB 150ns 30-pin SIMMs (memory upgrade requires clipping one or two resistors - details online at mia.net; cannot use two-chip 1 MB SIMMs)
* 9" b&w screen, 512 x 342 pixels
* last Mac with keyboard attached via coiled telephone-like cable
* last Mac with mouse attached via DB-9 connector
* serial: 2 mini DIN-8 RS-422 ports for printer and modem
* SCSI: 1 DB-25 connector on back of computer, slow implementation limited to 2,104 kbps
* hard drive: none
* floppy: 800 KB double sided
* floppy connector on back of computer
* size (HxWxD): 13.6" x 9.6" x 10.9"
* weight: 16.5 lb.
* PRAM battery: 4.5V PX 21 (a.k.a. Eveready 523, ANSI 1306AP, IEC 3LR50)
* power supply: 60W
* Gestalt I 4
* part no.: M0001A
* addressing: 24-bit only


1987
The Macintosh SE made a few improvements over the Plus. The biggest was the ability to put a SCSI hard drive inside the compact case, which was restyled to allow for a fan and better ventilation. But an even bigger improvement was hidden from most users: While the Plus could only transfer SCSI data at 2 Mbps (or 0.25 megabytes per second), the SE had a SCSI throughput of 5.1 Mbps (or 0.64 megabytes per second), allowing it to move data about 2.5 times as fast.

The SE used the same 9" b&w screen and 8 MHz 68000 CPU as the earlier Macs, along with the same 800KB floppy drive found in the Plus and 512Ke. Although Apple packaged it in many configurations, a lot of retailers liked to sell the single-floppy model and add a third-party hard drive, which often provided much more storage capacity at a better price and with a longer warranty than the Apple drive.

There was even an expansion slot, which could hold a DOS card, a network card, or, later on, an accelerator.

Where the SE was evolutionary, the Mac II set a whole new direction. Steve Jobs had been adamant that the Macintosh was a closed system. But here was a modular Mac with six NuBus slots that could support a variety of video cards - and anything else that fit a NuBus slot, such as network cards and SCSI accelerators.

Even more radical, the Mac II wasn't simply a black-and-white computer like earlier Macs. With the right video card it could display 256 shades of gray - or 256 colors from a 16 million color palette on the 13" AppleColor High-Resolution Monitor.

Designed for the business market, the professional Mac II had two banks of SIMM slots, providing a theoretical ceiling of 128 MB of memory,* and twice the SCSI throughput of the SE. Powering all of this was a 16 MHz Motorola 68020, a chip able to hold its own against the 16 MHz 80386 found in the DOS world.

Macintosh SE:

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* SE introduced 1987.03.02 at $2,900 (dual floppy) or $3,700 (with 20 MB hard drive); discontinued 1989.08.01
* SE FDHD (1.4 MB floppy) introduced 1989.08.01; discontinued 1990.10.15
* requires System 4.1 (System 4.0 and Finder 5.4) to 7.5.5, although we have a report of one user running System 1.1 on the SE)
* CPU: 8 MHz 68000
* performance: 1.0 (relative to SE); 0.37, MacBench 2.0 CPU; 0.98, Speedometer 3; 0.7 MIPS
see Benchmarks: SE for more details
* ROM: 256 KB
* RAM: 1 MB, expandable 4 MB using pairs of 256 KB or 1 MB 150ns 30-pin SIMMs (will not work with two-chip 1 MB SIMMs)
* configurations included dual-floppy or one floppy plus 20 or, 40 MB hard drive
* 9" b&w screen, 512 x 342 pixels
* ADB: 2 ports for keyboard and mouse
* serial: 2 DIN-8 RS-422 ports on back of computer
* SCSI: 1 DB-25 connector on back of computer, maximum throughput of 5,248 kbps
* hard drive: none or 20 MB
* floppy: 800 KB or 1.4 MB double sided
* floppy connector on back of computer
* size (HxWxD): 13.6" x 9.6" x 10.9"
* weight: 17 lb.
* PRAM battery: 3.6V half-AA
* power supply: 100W
* Gestalt I 5
* part no.: M5010 (SE), M5011 (SE FDHD)
* addressing: 24-bit only
* single SE PDS slot
* upgrade path: SE/30 motherboard

Mac II:

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* introduced 1987.03.02 at $3,898 (floppy system) or $5,498 (with 40 MB hard drive); discontinued 1990.01.15
* requires System 2.0 (a.k.a. 4.1) to 7.5.5
* CPU: 16 MHz 68020
* FPU: 16 MHz 68881
* PMMU: optional 68851
* performance: 2.4 (relative to SE); 1.24, MacBench 2.0 CPU; 3.4, Speedometer 3; 2.6 MIPS
see Benchmarks: Mac II for more details
* ROM: 256 KB
* RAM: 1 MB, normally expandable to 20 MB; expandable to 68 MB using both 4-SIMM banks of 120ns 30-pin memory; supports 256 KB, 1 MB, 4 MB, and 16 MB SIMMs; 4 MB or larger SIMMs must be PAL type; use of 4 MB or larger SIMMs requires Apple M6051/C upgrade or third-party accelerator supporting large SIMMs; 4 MB and 16 MB SIMMs cannot be used in Bank A without FDHD upgrade
* video: requires video card - see our Guide to NuBus Video Cards for more information.
* ADB: 2 ports for keyboard and mouse
* serial: 2 DIN-8 RS-422 ports on back of computer
* SCSI: DB-25 connector on back of computer, maximum 11,200 kbps throughput
* hard drive: 40 or 80 MB 5.25"
* sound: 8-bit stereo
* NuBus slots: 6
* size (HxWxD): 5.5" x 18.7" x 14.5"
* weight: 24 lbs.
* PRAM battery: 3.6V lithium soldered to the motherboard
* power supply: 230W
* Gestalt I 6
* model no.: M5000
* addressing: 24-bit, 32-bit requires Mode32
* upgrade path: IIx, IIfx (upgrade to high density floppy highly recommended, but not necessary)


1988
1988 was not a year of breakthroughs for Apple. It was a year of evolution.

LaserWriter II printer

January saw the introduction of the LaserWriter II family, a trio of printers sharing the same 300 dpi, 8 page per minute Canon engine but using different processor boards.

In February, Apple released its first version of Unix for the Macintosh, A/UX, which required a Mac II with a PMMU (Programmed Memory Management Unit), which is built into the 68030 CPU used in later Mac II series models, and a math coprocessor.

AppleCD SDThe first Apple CD-ROM drive, the external SCSI AppleCD SC, shipped in March, making Apple one of the earliest computer makers to embrace the emerging technology. Like many early CD-ROM drives, it used a caddy.

The Mac IIx shipped in September, provided a few enhancements over the Mac II: the 68030 processor could handle virtual memory without a separate PMMU, and the high density floppy drives could handle 1.4 MB disks. In August, a revised version of the Mac SE was introduced that also supported high density floppies.

With the right software, these new floppy drives could read and write 3.5" DOS disks, a feature we took for granted during the remainder of the floppy drive era.

The Mac operating system inched forward, evolving into System 6 by the end of the year.

Mac IIx:

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* introduced 1988.09.19 at $7,769 ($9,269 with 40 MB hard drive); discontinued 1990.10.15
* requires System 6.0.2 to 7.5.5
* CPU: 16 MHz 68030
* FPU: 16 MHz 68882
* performance: 2.9 (relative to SE); 3.4 (Speedometer); 3.9 MIPS
* ROM: 256 KB
* RAM: 1 MB, expandable to 128 MB using both 4-SIMM banks of 120ns 30-pin memory; supports 256 KB, 1 MB, 4 MB, and 16 MB SIMMs; 4 MB and 16 MB must be PAL SIMMs
* video: requires video card - see our Guide to NuBus Video Cards for more information.
* ADB: 2 ports for keyboard and mouse
* serial: 2 DIN-8 RS-422 ports on back of computer
* SCSI: DB-25 connector on back of computer
* hard drive: 40 or 80 MB 5.25"
* sound: 8-bit stereo
* NuBus slots: 6
* size (HxWxD): 5.5" x 18.7" x 14.5"
* weight: 24 lbs.
* PRAM battery: 3.6V half-AA
* power supply: 230W
* Gestalt I 7
* part no.: M5480
* addressing: 24-bit, 32-bit requires Mode32
* upgrade path: IIfx


1989
In January 1989 (one of Apple's favorite months for new product releases), Apple unveiled the best ever compact Mac with a 9" b&w display, the Macintosh SE/30.

Essentially a Mac IIx in an SE case with only one expansion slot, the SE/30 with an ethernet card became a favorite network server, since it didn't require buying a video card and monitor like the IIx did.

Best of all, its expansion slot could hold an accelerator card, allowing today's SE/30 owner to buy a 50 MHz 68030-based upgrade and roughly triple performance. (Daystar once made a 33 MHz 68040, which was even more powerful.)

In March, Apple introduced two very practical monitors for professionals, the Portrait Display, which could show a full page at once, and the Two-Page Display, a 21" screen that showed two pages side-by-side. Both were high quality b&w screens, many of which remained in use for a decade or more.

Also in March, Apple released the first small modular Mac, the IIcx. Essentially a IIx with only three NuBus slots in a case about two-thirds the size, the IIcx was a runaway success, especially in the graphics community. Even with a video card and network card, the IIcx had a slot to spare.

But Apple didn't stop there - six months later it shipped the Mac IIci, the first Mac to run faster than 16 MHz. Not only did the IIci run at a blazing 25 MHz, but by adding a 32 KB level 2 cache card, you could boost performance another 30%, making it about twice as fast as the earlier 16 MHz Macs.

This was also the first modular Mac with integrated video. Using system memory, the IIci could run a 640 x 480 display at 256 colors or a Portrait Display with 16 shades of gray.

Of course, there were compromises involved with this design. Since video ran at 25 MHz, it was very fast, but because it used system memory, other processes were slowed by about 8%. To overcome this, many users installed NuBus video cards (accelerated ones when they became available), allowing all system memory to be used just for programs, not sharing some of it for video.

The IIci had the best SCSI throughput of any 60830-based Mac, hitting approximately 2.1MBps, compared with 1.4MBps for earlier models. Even the "wicked fast" 40 MHz IIfx introduced in 1990 had slower SCSI.
The Mac Portable

Macintosh PortableIntroduced simultaneously with the IIci, the Mac Portable was one of the largest "laptop" computers ever created. Weighing in at almost 16 pounds, the Portable had a lot of redeeming features:

* the lead-acid battery provided up to 10 hours of power
* the active matrix screen was the clearest on the market
* the 16 MHz 68000 was as perky as any Mac - except the new 25 MHz IIci
* it could have either a trackball or numeric keypad
* the handle made it easy to tote
* it was a Macintosh, so Mac users didn't have to learn DOS or Windows so they could work in the field

The Portable really was an impressive piece of hardware despite its weight. MacUser called it "by far the most complex piece of machinery devised for sale by Apple computer" (Nov. 1989). Also, unlike earlier 68000-based Macs, which were limited to 4 MB of RAM, the Portable could handle an amazing (and expensive) 9 MB of static RAM.

Even today, those who get their hands on the Portable are readily seduced by it. Just keep in mind that this is not a laptop; it's a Mac to go.

Macintosh SE/30:

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* introduced 1989.01.19 at $4,400 ($4,900 with hard drive); discontinued 1990.10.21
* requires system 6.0.3 to 7.5.5
* CPU: 16 MHz 68030
* FPU: 16 MHz 68882
* performance: 3.2, relative to SE; 4.03, Speedometer 3.06; 0.26, Speedometer 4; 3.9 MIPS
see Benchmarks: SE/30 for more details
* ROM: 256 KB
* RAM: 1 MB, expandable to 128 MB using two 4-SIMM banks of 120ns 30-pin memory, compatible with 256 KB, 1 MB, 4 MB, and 16 MB SIMMs (although Apple does not certify it with 16 MB SIMMs)
* 9" b&w screen, 512 x 342 pixels
* ADB: 2 ports for keyboard and mouse
* serial: 2 DIN-8 RS-422 ports on back of computer
* SCSI: DB-25 connector on back of computer
* hard drive: none, 40 MB, or 80 MB
* floppy: 1.4 MB double sided
* floppy connector on back of computer
* size (HxWxD): 13.6" x 9.6" x 10.9"
* weight: 19.5 lb.
* PRAM battery: 3.6V half-AA
* power supply: 100W
* Gestalt I 9
* part no.: M5119
* addressing: 24-bit or 32-bit (requires software enabler)
* single SE/30 PDS slot (same as IIsi except for bus speed)


Macintosh IIcx:

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* introduced 1989.03.07 at $5,369; discontinued 1991.03.11
* requires System 6.0.3 to 7.5.5
* CPU: 16 MHz 68030
* FPU: 16 MHz 68882
* performance: 2.9 (relative to SE); 4.2, Speedometer 3; 0.26, Speedometer 4; 3.9 MIPS
see Benchmarks: IIcx for more details
* ROM: 256 KB
* RAM: 1 MB, expandable to 128 MB using both 4-SIMM banks of 120ns 30-pin memory; uses only 256 KB, 1 MB, 4 MB, and 16 MB SIMMs (requires MODE 32 to go past 8 MB)
* video: requires video card - see our Guide to NuBus Video Cards for more information.
* ADB: 2 ports for keyboard and mouse
* serial ports: 2 DIN-8 RS-422 ports on back of computer
* SCSI: DB-25 connector on back of computer
* hard drive: 40 or 80 MB
* sound: 8-bit stereo
* expansion slots: three NuBus slots
* size (HxWxD): 5.5" x 11.9" x 14.5"
* weight: 13.6 lbs.
* PRAM battery: 3.6V half-AA
* power supply: 159W
* Gestalt I 8
* model no.: M5650
* addressing: 24-bit, 32-bit requires Mode32
* upgrade path: IIci, Quadra 700 (case must be modified to make room for video port)


Mac Portable:

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* introduced 1989.09.20 at $6,500 ($7,300 with hard drive); replaced by backlit model 1991.02
* requires System 6.0.4 to 7.5.5 (see caution on wake up crashed caused by newer drivers)
* CPU: 16 MHz 68HC000
* performance: 2.0 (relative to SE); 2.15, Speedometer 3; 1.3 MIPS
see Benchmarks: Portable for more details
* ROM: 256 KB
* RAM: 1 MB, expandable to 9 MB using a special 30ns SRAM card (only one slot)
* display: 9.8" 1-bit 640 x 400 pixel
* 40 MB 3.5" hard drive standard
* ADB: 1 port for keyboard and mouse
* serial: 2 DIN-8 RS-422 ports on back of computer
* SCSI: DB-25 connector on back of computer
* hard drive: none or special low power Connor 20 MB with special connector (can only use standard SCSI drives with a special, costly adapter)
* batteries: 9V "transistor" battery for PRAM, 6V 5Ah sealed lead-acid for power (over 2 lb.)
* proprietary modem slot
* Gestalt I 10
* Size (HxWxD): 4.05" x 15.25" x 14.83"
* weight: 15.8 lb.
* power supply: 5W, 13 amps
* model number: M5120

1990
The new entry level computer, replacing the venerable SE, was the Mac Classic. Packaging the same 8 MHz 68000 used in the first Macs along with the same 9" b&w screen, the Classic became the first $1,000 Mac - if you were willing to live without an internal hard drive.

Memory expansion from the base 1 MB required a daughter card, which contained 1 MB and two SIMM slots. These could be populated with 256 KB or 1 MB SIMMs, resulting in 2.5 MB or 4 MB of memory, respectively.

The Classic was the first ROM-bootable Macintosh. By holding down Cmd-Opt-X-O at startup, the Classic would boot into a version of System 6 stored in ROM - complete with LocalTalk network drivers.

Mac Classic:

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* introduced 1990.10.15 at $999 floppy only, $1,499 with 40 MB hard disk, 2 MB RAM; discontinued 1992.09.14
* requires System 6.0.7 to 7.5.5
* CPU: 8 MHz 68000
* performance: 1.0, relative to SE; 0.37, MacBench 2.0 CPU; 0.06, Speedometer 4; 0.7 MIPS (see Benchmarks: Mac Classic for more detailed tests)
* ROM: 512 KB
* RAM: 1 MB, expandable to 2 MB with RAM card, to 2.5 MB or 4 MB using 150ns 30-pin SIMMs (cannot use two-chip 1 MB SIMMs)
* 9" b&w screen, 512 x 342 pixels
* ADB: 2 ports for keyboard and mouse
* serial: 2 DIN-8 RS-422 ports on back of computer
* SCSI: DB-25 connector on back of computer
* hard drive: none or 40 MB
* floppy: 1.4 MB double sided
* floppy connector on back of computer
* size (HxWxD): 13.2" x 9.7" x 11.2"
* weight: 16 lb.
* PRAM battery: 3.6V half-AA
* power supply: 76W
* Gestalt I 17
* part no.: M0420
* addressing: 24-bit only
* expansion slots: memory only, requires special card
* upgrade path: Classic II


1991
In October, one year after introducing the Classic, LC, and IIsi, Apple rolled out six new models, perhaps its most ambitious product introduction ever.
The New Entry Level

Mac Classic IIAlthough the Classic would remain in the line for another year, the Classic II was heir apparent in the compact Mac realm.

Replacing the beloved SE/30, the Classic II initially appeared a worthy successor. It shared the same 16 MHz 68030 processor and 9" b&w screen as the SE/30, but in the more stylish Classic case. (The Classic II motherboard was available as an upgrade for Classic owners.)

However, the last Mac designed around that tack-sharp 9" b&w screen was compromised, sharing many of the same compromises introduced with the Mac LC. The worst, especially as far as the performance oriented crow was concerned, were its 16-bit data bus, which was a bottleneck for the 32-bit processor, and 10 MB memory ceiling (the SE/30 supported up to 128 MB). On top of that, the Classic II didn't have an expansion slot, a feature that allowed SE/30 users to add an ethernet card, video card, or faster CPU.

Those in the know began to hoard SE/30s, which remained popular on the used market for years.

Still, Apple managed to offer 75% of the performance of the SE/30 for a fraction of the cost of the older model - and it was a real improvement over the 8 MHz Classic with its 4 MB memory ceiling.


In some ways, Apple blew it with the massive Mac Portable. Sure, up to 10 hours of battery life was great, the active matrix screen was crisp, and the keyboard was excellent, but it was big and heavy.

Apple took the bull by the horns and released three innovative, far more portable models in October 1991. All models shared an innovative new design with the keyboard located near the screen and a trackball positioned for easy access. All units also had 1-bit black & white 640 x 400 screens.

PowerBook 100The least expensive, actually built by Sony for Apple, was the PowerBook 100. The PB 100 was essentially a size reduced Portable. It used the same 16 MHz 68000 CPU, could be expanded to 8 MB of RAM using pseudostatic RAM, and sported a 1-bit screen. To reduce costs, the screen was smaller and used passive matrix technology. And to reduce size, the floppy was external and the battery was good for only about 2 hours of use, but the PB 100 was also one-third the weight of "the incredible bulk".

Unfortunately, this was probably the least popular PowerBook model, and Apple ended up nearly liquidating inventory - at which time everyone suddenly wanted one!

PowerBook 100 SeriesThe PowerBook 140 and PowerBook 170 both used the more powerful 68030 CPU. The 140 ran at a pedestrian 16 MHz, providing little benefit over the PB 100, since it was also limited to 8 MB total memory. Like the Portable, the PB 140 and 170 had a built in floppy drive, which many users insisted on.

The hot PowerBook was the 170. Running at 25 MHz with a math coprocessor, the 170 was pretty much like having a IIci in the field. Best of all, the active matrix screen on the 170 was the best any laptop offered in 1991.

These PowerBooks shaped all future portables, since the rear-mounted keyboard and front-mounted trackball (or trackpad) are almost taken for granted today.

And for Apple, it meant Mac users no longer had to buy DOS laptops so they could work in the field. In fact, Apple began to dominate the laptop market.

Macintosh Classic II:

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* Classic II introduced 1991.10.21 at $1,899; discontinued 1993.09.13
* Performa 200 introduced 1992.09.14; discontinued 1993.10.18
* requires System 6.0.8L, 7.0.1 to 7.6.1
* CPU: 16 MHz 68030
* FPU: 68882 (optional)
* CPU performance: 1.8, relative to SE; 3.97, Speedometer 3.06; 0.25, Speedometer 4; 3.9 MIPS (see benchmarks)
* ROM: 512 KB
* RAM: 2 MB, expandable to 10 MB using two 100ns 30-pin SIMMs
* 9" b&w screen, 512 x 342 pixels
* ADB: 2 ports for keyboard and mouse
* serial: 2 DIN-8 RS-422 ports on back of computer
* SCSI: DB-25 connector on back of computer
* hard drive: 40 or 80 MB
* floppy: 1.4 MB double sided
* floppy connector on back of computer
* size (HxWxD): 13.2" x 9.7" x 11.2"
* weight: 16 lbs.
* PRAM battery: 3.6V half-AA
* power supply: 76W
* Gestalt I 23 (49 for Performa 250)
* model no.: M4150
* addressing: 24-bit or 32-bit
* expansion slots: none


PowerBook 140:

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* introduced 1991.10.21 at $3,000; discontinued 1992.08.03
* requires System 7.0.1 to 7.6.1
* CPU: 16 MHz 68030
* FPU: none
* performance: 2.8 (relative to SE); 4.10, Speedometer 3.06; 0.26, Speedometer 4; 3.9 MIPS
* ROM: 1 MB
* RAM: 2 MB RAM, expandable to 8 MB using a special 100ns pseudostatic RAM card
* display: 9.8" 1-bit 640 x 400 passive matrix
* hard drive: 80 or 160 MB
* ADB: 1 port for keyboard and mouse
* serial: 2 DIN-8 RS-422 ports on back of computer
* SCSI: HDI30 connector on back of computer
* hard drive: 20, 40, or 80 MB
* proprietary modem slot
* weight: 6.8 pounds
* power supply: M5140 - 15W, 2 amps


PowerBook 170:

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* introduced 1991.10.21 at $4,600; discontinued 1992.10.19
* requires System 7.0.1 to 7.6.1
* CPU: 25 MHz 68030
* FPU: 68882
* performance: 4.0 (relative to SE); 6.4, Speedometer 3.06; 0.40, Speedometer 4; 3.9 MIPS
see Benchmarks: PowerBook 170 for more details
* ROM: 1 MB
* RAM: 2 MB, expandable to 8 MB using a special 100ns pseudo static RAM card
* display: 9.8" 1-bit 640 x 400 active matrix
* ADB: 1 port for keyboard and mouse
* serial: 2 DIN-8 RS-422 ports on back of computer
* SCSI: HDI30 connector on back of computer
* hard drive: 40 or 80 MB
* proprietary modem slot
* Gestalt I 21
* Size (HxWxD): 2.25" x 11.25" x 9.3"
* weight: 6.8 pounds
* power supply: M5140 - 15W, 2 amps


1992
Also in October, Apple brought out the PowerBook 160 and PowerBook 180, its first notebooks with grayscale displays. The 160 offered the same performance as the 145 and 170, but with a 4-bit passive matrix screen capable of displaying 16 shades of gray.

The PowerBook 180 replaced the 170, running a 33 MHz CPU and FPU, combined with a 4-bit/16-shade active matrix screen. This was probably the finest laptop screen of that time. The 180 also offered a video port supporting external 13" to 16" monitors.

Apple added one new feature to the new PowerBooks: SCSI Disk Mode. With the right cable, you could set your 160 or 180 to slave mode, connect it to another Mac, and access the hard drive just as though it was directly connected to that computer.

The original Mac Portable was too big for almost anyone. The PowerBooks were smaller and lighter, averaging about 7 pounds. Still, that was bigger than some people liked.

Apple addressed that market with the PowerBook Duo 210 and 230. By eliminating the internal floppy and several ports, these weighed between 4 and 5 pounds, making them an even more portable alternative than the regular PowerBooks.

To provide full functionality, several docks were available from Apple and others - these provided all the traditional ports, floppy drives, video out, and several other options.

PowerBook 160:

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* introduced 1992.10.19 at US$2,430; discontinued 1993.08.16
* requires System 7.1 to 7.6.1
* CPU: 25 MHz 68030
* FPU: none
* performance: 3.6 (relative to SE)
* ROM: 1 MB
* RAM: 4 MB, expandable to 14 MB using a special 85ns pseudostatic RAM card
* display: 9.8" 4-bit 640 x 400 passive matrix
* ADB: 1 port for keyboard and mouse
* serial: 2 DIN-8 RS-422 ports on back of computer
* SCSI: HDI30 connector on back of computer
* hard drive: 40, 80, or 120 MB
* proprietary modem slot
* Gestalt I 34
* Size (HxWxD): 2.25" x 11.25" x 9.3"
* weight: 6.8 pounds
* power supply: M5651 - 19W, 2 amps


PowerBook 180:

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* introduced 1992.10.19 at US$4,110; discontinued 1994.05.01
* requires System 7.1 to 7.6.1, supports Mac OS 8.1 with Born Again
* CPU: 33 MHz 68030
* FPU: 68882
* performance: 4.5, relative to SE; 0.54, Speedometer 4
* ROM: 1 MB
* RAM: 4 MB, expandable to 14 MB using a special 85ns pseudostatic RAM card
* display: 9.8" 4-bit active matrix
* 80 MB or 120 MB hard drive standard
* ADB: 1 port for keyboard and mouse
* serial: 2 DIN-8 RS-422 ports on back of computer
* SCSI: HDI30 connector on back of computer
* proprietary modem slot
* Gestalt I 33
* Size (HxWxD): 2.25" x 11.25" x 9.3"
* weight: 6.8 pounds
* power supply: M5651 - 19W, 2 amps


PowerBook Duo 210:

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* introduced 1992.10.19 at $2,250; discontinued October 1993
* supports System 7.1 to Mac OS 8.1
* CPU: 25 MHz 68030
* FPU: optional 68882 in dock
* performance: 3.8, relative to SE; 0.43, Speedometer 4
* RAM: 4 MB, expandable to 24 MB using a single Duo RAM card
* ROM: 1 MB
* hard drive: 80 MB
* screen: 640 x 400 4-bit passive matrix
* ADB port: only with dock
* SCSI port: only with dock
* serial: 1 DIN-8 RS-422 port on back of computer
* proprietary modem slot
* Gestalt I 29
* Size (HxWxD): 1.4" x 10.9" x 8.5"
* weight: 4.2 pounds
* upgrade path: Duo 280
* power supply: M7783


PowerBook Duo 230:

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* introduced 1992-10-22 at $2,610; discontinued July 18, 1994
* supports System 7.1 to Mac OS 8.1
* CPU: 33 MHz 68030
* FPU: optional 68882 in dock
* performance: 4.6, relative to SE; 0.58, Speedometer 4
* RAM: 4 MB, expandable to 24 MB using a single Duo RAM card
* ROM: 1 MB
* screen: 640 x 400 4-bit passive matrix
* ADB port: only with dock
* SCSI port: only with dock
* serial: 1 DIN-8 RS-422 port on back of computer
* proprietary modem slot
* Gestalt I 32
* Size (HxWxD): 1.4" x 10.9" x 8.5"
* weight: 4.2 pounds
* upgrade path: Duo 280
* power supply: M7783


1993
The PowerBook Gets Color

Essentially a PowerBook 180 with an 8-bit 640 x 400 passive matrix color screen, the PowerBook 165 was a big hit - and the first color PowerBook.

PowerBook 180:

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* introduced 1992.10.19 at US$4,110; discontinued 1994.05.01
* requires System 7.1 to 7.6.1, supports Mac OS 8.1 with Born Again
* CPU: 33 MHz 68030
* FPU: 68882
* performance: 4.5, relative to SE; 0.54, Speedometer 4
* ROM: 1 MB
* RAM: 4 MB, expandable to 14 MB using a special 85ns pseudostatic RAM card
* display: 9.8" 4-bit active matrix
* 80 MB or 120 MB hard drive standard
* ADB: 1 port for keyboard and mouse
* serial: 2 DIN-8 RS-422 ports on back of computer
* SCSI: HDI30 connector on back of computer
* proprietary modem slot
* Gestalt I 33
* Size (HxWxD): 2.25" x 11.25" x 9.3"
* weight: 6.8 pounds
* power supply: M5651 - 19W, 2 amps


1994
Three new models - the Power Mac 6100, 7100, and 8100 - moved the Mac platform from CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) architecture to RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer). Most amazing of all, Apple had so carefully engineered the Power Macs - and so closely worked with Motorola and IBM in designing the PowerPC chip - that the Power Macs tended to be more compatible with old software than the Quadra series had been when it was first introduced.

Apple's wizards had created an emulator that worked so well that even some programs written for the original 1984 Macintosh could run flawlessly, although far faster, on the new Power Macs with an entirely new processor.

Needless to say, Apple sold over a million Power Macs within one year of their introduction.

However, Apple didn't immediately abandon the 680x0 chips. One reason was that there was not yet a low power version of the PowerPC for use in laptops.

Power Macintosh 8100:

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* 8100/80 introduced 1994.03.14 at $4,200; discontinued 1995.01.03
8100/80av introduced 1994.03.14; discontinued 1995.01.03
8100/100 introduced 1995.01.03, discontinued 1995.10.14
8100/100av introduced 1995.01.03, discontinued 1995.08.05
8100/110 introduced 1994.11.03, discontinued 1995.08.05
* requires System 7.1.2 through 9.1 (80 MHz), System 7.5 through 9.1 (100 MHz)
* CPU: 80-110 MHz PPC 601
* bus: 33-40 MHz
* performance: 2.6/3.3 (80 MHz/110 MHz, relative to Centris 650); 35.77 (80 MHz), MacBench 2.0; 4.18, 80 MHz, Speedometer 4
* ROM: 4 MB
* RAM: 8 MB on motherboard, expandable to 264 MB using pairs of 80ns 72-pin SIMMs in 8 SIMM sockets. Supports 4, 8, 16, and 32 MB SIMMs. Will not recognize more than 32 MB per SIMM even if you install 64 MB SIMMs.
* VRAM: none on motherboard, 2 MB on PDS video card (expandable to 4 MB), 2 MB on AV card (not expandable)
* Video:
o internal supports thousands of colors at 640 x 480 and 256 colors at 832 x 642
o 2 MB PDS card and AV card support millions of colors at 640 x 480 and 832 x 624, thousands of colors at 1024 x 768 and 1152 x 870
o 4 MB PDS card supports millions of colors at 640 x 480, 832 x 624, 1024 x 768, and 1152 x 870
* L2 cache: 256 KB standard, supports 256 KB to 1 MB cache
* Hard drive: 250 MB to 2 GB
* CD-ROM: 2x standard
* microphone: standard 3.5mm minijack, compatible with line-level input including Apple's PlainTalk microphone
* ADB: 1 port for keyboard and mouse
* serial: 2 DIN-8 GeoPorts on back of computer
* SCSI: DB-25 connector on back of computer
* ethernet: AAUI connector on back of computer, requires AAUI adapter
* NuBus slots: 3
* one PDS slot
* power: 200W
* PRAM battery: 3.6V half-AA
* height: 14.0 in
* width: 7.7 in
* depth: 15.75 in
* weight: 25.3 lb
* PRAM battery: 3.6V half-AA
* Gestalt I 65 (80 MHz), 55 (100 MHz), 40 (110 MHz)


1995
More Power Macs

In August, Apple replaced the 7100 with the 7500, which sported a 100 MHz 601 and a brand new case with a slide-off top. The 8100 was replaced by the 8500, which shared the same minitower case originally used by the Quadra 800.

Both the 7500 and 8500 had three PCI slots and used CPU daughter cards (like th 9500), allowing CPU upgrades for years and years to come.

Power Macintosh 8500:

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* 8500/120 introduced 1995.08.08 at $4,000; discontinued
* 8515/120 introduced 1996.01.11; discontinued
* 8500/150 introduced 1996.04.22; discontinued
* 8500/180 introduced 1996.08.05; discontinued
* requires System 7.5.2 through 9.1; Mac OS 9.2.x requires a G3 or G4 upgrade
* CPU: 120 MHz or faster PPC 604, 180 MHz 604e
* bus: 40-50 MHz, controlled by CPU card
* performance: 5.3/5.7/6.1 (120/132/150 MHz, relative to Centris 650)
* ROM: 4 MB
* RAM: 16 MB, expandable to 512 MB using 70ns 168-pin DIMMs (8 sockets), Apple notes "128 MB DIMMs can be used, but have not been tested" - this would bring total RAM to 1 GB.
* VRAM: 2 MB, expandable to 4 MB
* Video: supports resolutions to 1280 x 1024
* L2 cache: 256 KB standard, can be expanded to 1 MB
* SCSI: internal fast SCSI bus (to 10 MBps), external SCSI bus (to 5 Mbps)
* CD-ROM: 4x
* PCI slots: 3
* microphone: standard 3.5mm minijack, compatible with line-level input including Apple's PlainTalk microphone
* ADB: 1 port for keyboard and mouse
* serial: 2 DIN-8 GeoPorts on back of computer
* SCSI: DB-25 connector on back of computer
* ethernet: AAUI and 10Base-T connectors on back of computer
* upgrade path: CPU daughtercard
* power: 225W
* height: 14.0 in
* width: 7.7 in
* depth: 15.75 in
* weight: 25.0 lb
* PRAM battery: 3.6V half-AA
* Gestalt I 69


1996
As always, Power Macs got faster, but 1996 saw no revolutionary jumps, just evolutionary improvements.

On the consumer front, the Power Mac 6300/120 came out in April with a 120 MHz 603e CPU.

Apple introduced its first notebook designed from the ground up as a PowerPC machine. The PowerBook 1400 was the first notebook computer with a CD-ROM drive, which occupied an expansion bay. The 1400 had a small 11" x 9.5" footprint, nearly as small as the dual-USB iBooks (11.2" x 9.1"), but the 1400 was much thicker at 2". It was no lightweight at 6.6 to 7.0 lb. (depending on configuration), but its wasn't overweight for its era.

Power Mac 6300/120:

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* Power Mac 6300/120 introduced 1996.06.27; discontinued
* Performa 6320 introduced 1996.04.22; discontinued
* requires System 7.5.1 through 9.1
* CPU: 120 MHz PPC 603e
* bus: 40 MHz
* performance: XXX (relative to SE)
* ROM: 4 MB
* RAM: 16 MB, expandable to 64 MB using two 72-pin 80ns SIMMs, installing RAM in pairs of identical speed gives slightly more efficient performance
* VRAM: 1 MB, supports up to 800 x 600 resolution
* Video:
* L2 cache: 256 KB
* hard drive: 1.2 GB IDE
* CD-ROM: 8x
* microphone: standard 3.5mm minijack, compatible with line-level input including Apple's PlainTalk microphone
* ADB: 1 port for keyboard and mouse
* DIN-8 serial ports on back of computer (modem port disabled when comm slot modem present; printer port disabled when comm slot ethernet card present)
* SCSI: DB-25 connector on back of computer
* video input slot
* comm slot, occupied by 28.8 kbps modem
* one LC PDS slot
* Gestalt I 42
* Size (HxWxD): 4.3" x 12.6" x 16.5"
* weight: 19 pounds


PowerBook 1400:


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* 1400/117 and 1400cs/133 introduced 1996.10.01; discontinued 1997.07.14
1400cs/133 introduced 1997.05.19; discontinued
1400c/166 introduced 1997.07.14; discontinued
1400cs/166 introduced 1997.10.15; discontinued
* requires System 7.5.3 (with PowerBook 1400 Enabler) through 9.1, but not 7.5.5; Mac OS 8.1 and 8.6 recommended
* CPU: 117, 133, or 166 MHz PPC 603e
* bus: 33 MHz
* performance: 114/137/152 (117/133/166 MHz), MacBench 4
* ROM: 4 MB
* RAM: 12 MB or 16 MB soldered, expandable to 64 MB total by adding one or two memory modules (second module piggybacks on the first). There are some single card memory upgrades that cannot be piggybacked.
* Level 2 cache: 128 KB on 133 and 166 only
* VRAM: 1 MB
* display: 11.3" 16-bit 800 x 600 dual-scan or active matrix color screen
* video out: VGA port
* hard drive: 750 MB, 1 GB, or 2 GB EIDE
* CD-ROM: 6x, 8x, or 12x (removable)
* ADB: 1 port for keyboard and mouse
* serial: 1 DIN-8 RS-422 port on back of computer
* SCSI: HDI30 connector on back of computer
* infrared: only supports Apple's IRtalk
* PC Card slots: 2
* size: 11.5 x 9.0 x 2.0"
* weight: 6.6-7.0 pounds with battery
* Gestalt I 310
* power supply: M4895 or M4896


1997
Apple celebrated its 20th anniversary by introducing the most expensive PowerPC Mac ever, the 20th Anniversary Macintosh (TAM). This was the first desktop Mac to use notebook components - eight years before the first Mac mini (Jan. 2005). It was also the first Mac desktop with a built-in flat panel display - five years before the G4 iMac (Jan. 2002).

20th Anniversary MacThe TAM had a vertical CD-ROM drive - three years before the Power Mac G4 Cube (July 2000), an external subwoofer (a USB subwoofer would later become an iMac option), and a keyboard with a built-in trackpad. In many ways, the TAM anticipated the design of the G5 iMac with its built-in stereo speakers.

Only a limited number of TAMs were built (12,000), and they didn't sell well due to their high price relative to specifications. As a relatively rare Mac, TAMs collect a premium price - recent (April 2009) eBay auctions have closed at $750 and up, with a new-in-box TAM selling for $1,350.

Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh:

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* introduced May 1997 at $7,499, discontinued
* requires Mac OS 7.6.1 through 9.1 (requires special version of Mac OS
* CPU: 250 MHz PPC 603e
* bus: 50 MHz
* CPU performance: 237, MacBench 4
* RAM: 32 MB (expandable to 128 MB, accepts two 168-pin 5V 60ns or faster EDO or FPM DIMMs)
* VRAM: 2 MB VRAM
* Video: 12.1" 800 x 600 at 8- or 16-bits, ATI 3D RAGE II chip set
* L2 cache: 256 KB, expandable to 1 MB
* hard drive: 2 GB IDE drive
* CD-ROM: 4x
* PCI slots: 1 7" slot
* 1 Comm Slot II, filled with 33.6kbps GeoPort modem
* ADB ports: 1
* DIN-8 GeoPorts: 2
* SCSI: DB-25 connector on back of computer
* dimensions (HxWxD): 17.25"x16.5"x10.0" (43.8x41.9x25.4 cm)
* weight: 14.9 lbs. (6.8 kg)


1998

The iMac will probably take top billing as the most significant computer of 1998. Not only did it single-handedly show the world how cool Apple is, it became the top selling model for several months, drove the PC industry to finally use those USB ports they'd been building into their computers, and helped Apple turn an already profitable year into an incredible success.

The iMac was introduced in May and shipped in August. It had a 233 MHz G3 CPU, the same level of performance as the entry-level Power Mac G3 introduced in November 1997. The iMac had 32 MB of RAM, a 4 GB hard drive, a 24x CD-ROM, Rage IIc graphics with 2 MB of video memory (expandable to 6 MB), a 15" display, and no floppy drive. This was the beginning of the end for built-in floppy drives at Apple, and the PC industry would eventually follow its lead.

the iMacThe iMac supported resolutions to 1024 x 768 on its CRT display, although it tended to be a bit fuzzy at that setting. Apple officially claimed the iMac could support 128 MB of RAM, but as higher capacity modules became available, users found that most 128 MB, some 256 MB, and even some 512 MB modules worked, giving a maximum RAM capacity of 1 GB. G3 iMacs also allow use of IDE hard drives up to 128 GB in size.

Apple updated the iMac in October. The Revision B model shipped with Mac OS 8.5, Rage Pro graphics, and 6 MB of video memory. Other than that, it looked and worked just like the Rev. A model.

iMac:

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* announced 1998.05.06; North American release on 1998.08.15 at $1,299; replaced by Revision B 1998.10.17
* requires Mac OS 8.1 with MIB 1.0 enabler or later, 10.3.x officially supported, 10.4.x can generally be installed using XpostFacto 4
* CPU: 233 MHz PPC 750
* bus: 66 MHz
* performance: 4.5 (estimated, relative to 7500/100); 7.8, BYTEmark; 109.5 Speedometer; 696, MacBench 5.0
* RAM: 32 MB, possibly expandable to 768 MB using two DIMM sockets, uses same SDRAM SO-DIMM as PowerBook G3, top DIMM socket accepts 2" DIMM, bottom socket takes 1.5" DIMM. All tray-loading iMacs work with modules up to 128 MB. Field reports indicate that they will work with 256 MB and 512 MB modules as long as they are "CL2" modules. With a 512 MB module and a low-profile 256 MB module, it's theoretically possible that these iMacs could support 768 MB of RAM.
* VRAM: 2 MB SGRAM, expandable to 4 MB or 6 MB using SGRAM SO-DIMMs
* Video: supports resolutions of 640 x 480, 800 x 600, and 1024 x 768 using ATI Rage IIc chip set, 2 MB provides 16-bits at maximum resolution, 24-bits at other settings, will support resolutions to 1600 x 1200 on an external monitor
* monitor: 15" (13.8" viewable) multiscan to 1024 x 768
* L2 cache: 512 KB 2:1 backside cache
* hard drive: 4 GB EIDE drive. Maximum IDE drive size is 128 GB without third-party support. See How big a hard drive can I put in my iMac, eMac, or Power Mac? for your options.
* CD-ROM: 24x maximum throughput
* SCSI: none
* PCI slots: none
* PMC (mezzanine/Perch) slots: one
* microphone: built in (above monitor), standard 3.5mm minijack compatible with line-level input including Apple's PlainTalk microphone
* USB: 2 USB 1.1 ports on a single controller, require OCHI compatible devices (some early USB peripherals may not be compliant)
* modem: built in v.90 56k modem
* ethernet: 10/100Base-T
* infrared: 4 Mbps IrDA 1.1
* WiFi: AirPort not supported
* power: 200W
* PRAM battery: 3.6V half-AA
* height: 15.8 in/39.5 cm
* width: 15.2 in/38.0 cm
* depth: 17.6 in/44.0 cm
* weight: 38.1 lb/17.3 kg
* part number: M6709
* family number: M4984A


1999
After releasing the industries most radically fresh desktop design and the most popular computer in 1998, what do you do for an encore?

In Apple's case, you improve it at the start of the year with a faster processor and a choice of colors - and the colorful 266 MHz G3 iMac (a.k.a. Rev. C) was a runaway success in blueberry, strawberry, lime, tangerine, and grape. Unfortunately for Apple, the "powers that be" who determine which computer is the most popular decided to count each different color as a separate model, knocking the iMac from the #1 spot.

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2000
The big news was the Cube, properly known as the Power Mac (not Macintosh) G4 Cube. Inside a transparent 581 cubic inch case Apple stuffed a DVD-ROM drive, a hard drive, an AGP video card, space for 1.5 GB of memory, an AirPort antenna and room for an AirPort card, a v.90 modem, USB and FireWire ports, a 450 or 500 MHz G4 processor, and a brand new connector to both power and display images on Apple's newest monitors

Power Mac G4 Cube:

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* 450 MHz Cube introduced 2000.07.19 at US$1,799; discontinued 2001.07.03
* 500 MHz Cube announced 2000.07.19 at US$2,299; shipped August 2000; discontinued 2001.07.03
* requires Mac OS 9.0.4 or later
* CPU: single 450/500 MHz PPC 7400 (a.k.a. G4)
mid-April 2001 reports indicate a switch to the cooler running 7410
* bus: 100 MHz
* performance:
*
o Geekbench 2 (Leopard): 257 (450 MHz)
o Geekbench 2 (Tiger): 282 (450 MHz), 325 (500 MHz)
o Speedmark: 139
* RAM: 64 MB standard, expandable to 1.5 GB using PC100 SDRAM (3.3V,unbuffered, 64-bit, 168-pin, 100 MHz) in 3 DIMM slots
* VRAM: 16 MB
* Video: ATI Rage 128 Pro in AGP 2x slot (was Rage 128 prior to December 1999); supports resolutions to 1920 x 1200 with 32-bit support, VGA and ADC connectors, and digital video output
* L2 cache: 1 MB 2:1 backside cache
* hard drive: 20 GB 5400 rpm Ultra ATA/66. Maximum IDE drive size is 128 GB without third-party support. See How big a hard drive can I put in my iMac, eMac, or Power Mac? for your options.
* DVD-ROM standard, CD-RW available as of 2001.02.22
* no PCI slots
* internal v.90 56k modem
* two 400 Mbps FireWire ports (one internal)
* two 12 Mbps USB ports for keyboard, mouse, and peripherals
* 10/100Base-T ethernet
* antenna and connector for AirPort card
* size (HxWxD): 9.8" x 7.7" x 7.7"
* weight: 14.0 lb. (6.6 kg)
* Gestalt I n/a
* PRAM battery: 3.6V half-AA
* upgrade path: processor upgrades


2001
On May 1, Steve Jobs unveiled the dual USB iBook (a.k.a. iceBook), which became available mid-May. The new iBook was nearly 2 pounds lighter, measurably smaller, and $200 less expensive than the older clamshell models - all while bumping speed to 500 MHz, putting 1024 x 768 pixels on a 12.1" screen, and giving the consumer four different optical drive options: CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, CD-RW, and a Combo (CD-RW/DVD-ROM) drive.

The new iBook came in one speed and one color. The only feature missing compared with the old model was the handle, but it gained a second (much needed!) USB port. At under five pounds, the missing handle didn't seem to matter much.

12" iBook G3/500 (Dual USB):

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* introduced 2001.05.01 at $1,299 and up; base model boosted to 128 MB RAM 2001.10.16; other models replaced by iBook (600 MHz) 2001.10.16; price dropped to $1,199 2002.01.07.
* requires Mac OS 9.1 or later
* CPU: 500 MHz PPC 750CX (a.k.a. G3e)
* bus: 66 MHz
* performance:
o Geekbench 2 (Tiger): 233
* ROM: 4 MB, NewWorld ROM in RAM architecture
* RAM: 64 or 128 MB of SDRAM soldered in place, expandable to 576 or 640 MB using one 1.25" 3.3V PC100 compliant SO-DIMM
* Level 2 cache: 256 KB on-chip cache
* Video: ATI Rage Mobility 128 with 2x AGP
* VRAM: 8 MB
* display: 12.1" 24-bit SVGA (1024 x 76 color active matrix, resolution scaling for 640 x 480 and 800 x 600 modes
* video out: VGA and composite video
* hard drive: 10 GB UltraATA-66 (20 GB optional)
* media drive: choice of 24x CD-ROM, 8x DVD-ROM, 8x4x24 CD-RW, or 4x4x6x24x CD-RW/DVD-ROM Combo drive
* floppy drive: external USB only
* expansions bays: none
* USB: 2 USB 1.1 ports
* FireWire: 1 FW400 port
* ethernet: 10/100Base-T
* modem: v.90 56k
* WiFi: 802.11b AirPort optional
* microphone: built in
* PC Card slots: none
* Battery: rated at 5 hours
* size: 11.2 x 9.1 x 1.35" (28.5 x 23.0 x 3.4 cm)
* weight: 4.9 pounds (2.2 kg) with battery


2002
At Macworld Expo in January 2002, Steve Jobs unveiled the flat panel 15" G4 iMac at speeds of 700 and 800 MHz, as well as the OS X-only iPhoto software. Apple also announced that from this point forward new Macs would ship with Mac OS X 10.1 as their default operating system, although they would also include the Classic Mac OS for those who needed to boot into it or use it for Classic Mode.

15" iMac G4/700 MHz, 800 MHz:

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* introduced 2002.01.07 at US$1,299 (700 MHz, CD-RW), $1,499 (700 MHz, Combo), and $1,799 (800 MHz, SuperDrive); discontinued 2003.02.04; replaced by a single 800 MHz 15" model
* requires Mac OS 9.2.2 or later, OS X 10.1.2 through 10.5.x, 10.5 not officially supported
* CPU: 700/800 MHz G4
* bus: 100 MHz
* performance:
o Geekbench 2 (Tiger): 348 (700 MHz), 414 (800 MHz)
* RAM: 128/256 MB, expandable to 1 GB using one user accessible 144-pin PC133 SODIMM (up to 512 MB) and one 168-pin PC133 DIMM (also up to 512 MB)
* Graphics: nVidia GeForce2 MX with AGP 2x support
* VRAM: 32 MB
* monitor: 15" 1024 x 768 flat panel display
* L2 cache: 256 KB on-chip cache running at full CPU speed
* hard drive: 40/60 GB Ultra ATA drive
* CD-RW (24/10/32x), Combo drive (12/8/32x), or SuperDrive (8/8/24x)
* USB: 3 USB 1.1 ports
* FireWire: 2 FW400 ports
* modem: built in v.90 56k modem
* ethernet: 10/100Base-T
* WiFi: 802.11b AirPort optional
* Microphone: internal
* power: 130W
* PRAM battery: 3.6V half-AA
* height: 12.95-20.0 in/32.9-50.9 cm
* width: 15.1 in/38.3 cm
* depth: 10.6-16.3 in/27.0-41.5 cm
* weight: 21.3 lb/9.7 kg
* Part no.: M8672 (CD-RW), M7677 (Combo), M8535 (SuperDrive)


2003
Thanks for some serious engineering by IBM and strong pressure from Apple to include the G4's velocity engine, the Power Mac G5 was introduced on June 23 using IBM's PowerPC 970 CPU. Processor speeds ranged from 1.6 GHz to 2.0 GHz. Unlike earlier Power Macs that ran the CPU at many times bus speed (which had ranged from 100 MHz to 167 MHz in the G4 era), the new Power Macs ran the bus at half of CPU speed - 800 MHz on the entry-level model and 1 GHz at the top end.

Because of the heat generated, the Power Mac G5 had 4 thermal zones and 9 cooling fans. The case was made of aluminum, which has excellent heat conduction properties, and the front and back panels were filled with small holes to allow lots of airflow. (The same design is now used for the Mac Pro.)

The entry-level 1.6 MHz model had a single CPU and included three regular 33 MHz PCI expansion slots. It had an 8x AGP slot for video and room for up to 4 GB of RAM. The rest of the line - a 1.8 GHz single CPU model and a 2.0 GHz dual processor one - had three 100/133 MHz PCI-X slots and supported up to 8 GB of RAM. These were the first Macs to use SATA hard drives.

Power Macintosh G5 (2003)

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* 1.6 GHz 256/80 announced 2003.06.23 at $1,999; shipped 2003.08.18; reduced to $1,799 2003.11.18; replaced 2004.06.09
1.8 GHz 512/160 announced 2003.06.23 at $2,399; shipped 2003.08.18; replaced by 1.8 GHz dual model 2003.11.18
1.8 GHz dual 512/160 introduced 2003.11.18 at $2,599; replaced 2004.06.09
2.0 GHz dual 512/160 announced 2003.06.23 for August delivery at $2,999; replaced replaced 2004.06.09
* requires Mac OS X 10.2 or later
* CPU: 1.6/1.8/2.0 GHz PowerPC 970
* bus: 800 MHz to 1.0 GHz (half CPU speed)
* performance:
*
o Geekbench 2 (Leopard): 1601 (2.0 GHz dual), 1544 (1.8 dual), 1049 (1.8 single), 860 (1.6 single)
o Geekbench 2 (Tiger): 1699 (2.0 GHz dual), 1590 (1.8 dual), 1127 (1.8 single), 968 (1.6 single)
* L2 cache: 512 KB on-chip L2 cache
* L3 cache: none, system memory is as fast as a level 3 cache on other computers
* RAM, 1.6 GHz: 256 MB, expandable to 4 GB using pairs of 333 MHz PC2700 DDR RAM, 4 RAM slots
RAM, 1.8 and 2.0 GHz: 512 MB, expandable to 8 GB using pairs of 400 MHz PC3200 DDR RAM, 8 RAM slots
* Video: AGP 8x
*
o 1.6 and 1.8 GHz: nVidia GeForce FX5200
o 2.0 GHz: ATI Radeon 9600 Pro
o ATI Radeon 9800 Pro with 128 MB optional
* VRAM: 64 MB
* hard drive: 80/160 Serial ATA 7200 rpm
* 4x SuperDrive standard on all models
* 3 33 MHz 64-bit PCI slots on 1.6 GHz model
3 64-bit PCI-X slots on faster models (two 100 MHz, one 133 MHz)
* modem: internal 56k v.92
* microphone: standard 3.5mm minijack, compatible with line-level input, not compatible with Apple's PlainTalk microphone
* FireWire: 2 FW400 ports (1 on front), 1 FW800 port
* USB: 3 USB 2.0 ports (1 on front)
* ethernet: 10/100/gigabit
* WiFi: antenna and connector for 802.11g AirPort Extreme card
* PRAM battery: 3V CR2032 lithium
* size (HxWxD): 20.1" x 8.1" x 18.7" (51.1 x 20.6 x 47.5 cm)
* weight: 39.2 lb. (17.8 kg)
* Gestalt I n/a
* model number: M9020 (1.6 GHz), M9031 (1.8 GHz), M9032 (2.0 GHz)
* PRAM battery: 3.6V half-AA


2004
Showing how the iPod now dominated Apple culture, the iMac G5 was introduced in August as being "from the creators of iPod". The new design mounted the logic board behind the flat panel display, which came in 17" and 20" sizes. Ports were on the rear, the optical drive was on the right, and the computer was elevated above your desk with an aluminum foot.

CPU speeds were 1.6 GHz and 1.8 GHz on a system bus running at one-third of CPU speed, and the efficient cooling of the vertical design meant the iMac G5 was a lot quieter than the G4 iMacs had been - Apple claimed 25 dB quieter!

iMac G5 (2004):

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* introduced 2004.08.31 at US$1,299 (17" 1.6 GHz Combo), $1,499 (17" 1.8 GHz SuperDrive), and US$1,899 (20" 1.8 GHz SuperDrive). Discontinued 2005.05.03; replaced by 1.8/2.0 GHz iMac G5 (2005)
* requires Mac OS X 10.3 through 10.5.x
* CPU: 1.6/1.8 GHz G5
* bus: 533/600 MHz
* performance:
*
o Geekbench 2 (Leopard): 882 (1.8 GHz), 826 (1.6 GHz)
o Geekbench 2 (Tiger): 1050 (1.8 GHz), 862 (1.6 GHz)
* RAM: 256 MB, expandable to 2 GB using PC3200 (400 MHz) DDR SDRAM
* Graphics: nVidia GeForce FX 5200 Ultra with AGP 8x support
* VRAM: 64 MB DDR SDRAM
* monitor:
o 17" 1440 x 900 flat panel display
o 20" 1680 x 1050 flat panel display
* video out: VGA, S-video (requires adapter)
* L2 cache: 512 KB on CPU
* hard drive: 80/160 GB 7200 rpm Serial ATA drive
* Combo Drive: reads DVDs at up to 8x speed, writes CD-R discs at up to 24x, writes CD-RW discs at up to 16x, reads CDs at up to 24x
* SuperDrive: writes DVD-R discs at up to 4x speed, reads DVDs at up to 8x, writes CD-R discs at up to 16x, writes CD-RW discs at up to 8x, reads CDs at up to 24x
* USB: 3 USB 2.0 ports
* FireWire: 2 FW400 ports
* integrated 56 kbps modem supports v.92 standard
* ethernet: 10/100Base-T
* WiFi: optional 802.11g AirPort Extreme
* Bluetooth: optional
* Microphone: internal
* power: 130W
* H x W x D (17"): 16.9 x 16.8 x 6.8 in/43 x 42.6 x 17.3 cm
* H x W x D (20"): 18.6 x 19.4 x 7.4 in/47.2 x 49.3 x 18.9 cm
* weight (17"): 18.5 lb/8.4 kg
* weight (20"): 25.2 lb/11.4 kg
* Part no.: M9248 (17" 1.6 GHz), M9249 (1.8 GHz), M9250 (20")


2005
The iMac G5 was redesigned, and the model introduced on Oct. 12 was thinner, 100 MHz faster, and included a built-in iSight webcam. To our knowledge, this was the first time a desktop computer included a built-in webcam.

The new iMac G5 was the first Mac to use the PCI Express bus, and it also supported DDR2 memory. The 17" model ran at 1.9 GHz, the 20" at 2.1 GHz.

In another Apple first, these were the first iMacs without a built-in modem (not counting some earlier education-only CD-ROM models).

iMac G5 (iSight):

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* introduced 2005.10.12 at US$1,299 (17" 1.9 GHz) and US$1,699 (20" 2.1 GHz); 20" reduced to US$1,499 2006.01.31; replaced by first Intel-based iMac 2006.01.10
* requires Mac OS X 10.4.2 through 10.5.x
* CPU: 1.9/2.1 GHz G5
* bus: 633/700 MHz
* performance:
o Geekbench 2 (Leopard): 1112 (2.1 GHz), 1009 (1.9 GHz)
o Geekbench 2 (Tiger): 1233 (2.1 GHz), 1137 (1.9 GHz)
* RAM: 512 MB, expandable to 2.5 GB using a single PC2-4200 DDR2 SDRAM
* Graphics: ATI Radeon X600 Pro (17") or XT (20") with PCI-Express support
* VRAM: 128 MB DDR SDRAM
* monitor:
o 17" 1440 x 900 flat panel display
o 20" 1680 x 1050 flat panel display
* video out: VGA, S-video (requires adapter)
* L2 cache: 512 KB on CPU
* hard drive: 160/250 GB 7200 rpm Serial ATA drive
* SuperDrive: writes DVD±R discs at up to 8x speed, dual layer at up to 2.4x; DVD±RW at up to 4x; reads DVDs at up to 8x, writes CD-R discs at up to 24x, writes CD-RW discs at up to 8x, reads CDs at up to 24x
* USB: 3 USB 2.0 ports
* FireWire: 2 FW400 ports
* Optional 56 kbps USB modem supports v.92 standard
* ethernet: 10/100/gigabit
* WiFi: 802.11g AirPort Extreme included
* Bluetooth: included
* IR receiver: supports Apple Remote (included)
* Microphone: internal
* power: 180W
* H x W x D (17"): 16.9 x 16.8 x 6.8 in/43 x 42.6 x 17.3 cm
* H x W x D (20"): 18.6 x 19.4 x 7.4 in/47.2 x 49.3 x 18.9 cm
* weight (17"): 15.5 lb/7 kg
* weight (20"): 22 lb/10 kg
* Part no.: MA063 (17"), MA064 (20")


2006

The 15" MacBook Pro replaced the 15" aluminum PowerBook, and it looked almost identical. There was a great hue and cry over the MacBook name, which many considered a poor replacement for the established PowerBook brand. The first Intel-based Mac notebook had more than its share of teething problems, which became evident shortly after it began shipping in mid-February.

Speeds were 1.83 GHz and 2.0 GHz, with a 2.16 GHz build-to-order option, and it seemed like Apple was revising the MBP almost weekly in its quest to get things just right. The Core Duo 15" MacBook Pro was the only MBP without a FireWire 800 port.

15" MacBook Pro (Core Duo):

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# Introduced 2006.01.10 at US$1,999 (1.83 GHz) and US$2,499 (2.0 GHz); began shipping 2006.02.14. Build-to-order 2.16 GHz model available for US$2,799. Speed bump 2006.05.15 to US$1,999 (2.0 GHz) and US$2,499 (2.16 GHz), glossy finish screen a new CTO option. Replaced 2006.10.24 by Core 2 Duo model.
# Requires Mac OS X 10.4.4 or later (10.4.6 with new logic board)
# Mac OS X 10.6 "Snow Leopard" compatibility
#

* Grand Central Dispatch is supported.
* 64-bit operation is not supported with Core Solo or Core Duo CPUs. Upgrading with a Core 2 Duo CPU will not change that.
* OpenCL is not supported with the Mobility Radeon X1600 GPU.

# CPU: 1.83/2.0/2.16 GHz Intel Core Duo (Yonah), soldered in place, no upgrade options
# bus: 667 MHz
# performance, Geekbench 2 (Leopard): 2588 (2.16 GHz), 2388 (2.0 GHz), 2210 (1.83 GHz)
# performance, Geekbench 2 (Tiger): 2684 (2.16 GHz), 2482 (2.0 GHz), 2307 (1.83 GHz)
# performance, Xbench 1.3 (1.83 GHz)
#

* overall: 93.12
* CPU: 67.79
* memory: 106.15
* Quartz graphics: 106.16
* OpenGL graphics: 123.46
* hard drive: 25.12

# RAM: 512 MB (original 1.67 GHz, later 1.83 GHz) or 1 GB (original 1.83 GHz, later 2.0 and 2.16 GHz), expandable to 2 GB using PC2-5300 DDR2 RAM
# Level 2 cache: 2 MB shared cache on CPU
# Video: ATI Mobility Radeon X1600 on PCI Express with dual-link DVI support
# VRAM: 128 MB on low-end model, 256 MB on high-end model.
# Video out: DVI connector (VGA supported with included adapter; S-video and composite video supported with optional adapters)
# display: 15.4" (38 cm) 16-bit 1440 x 900 color active matrix
# supports 1280 x 800, 1152 x 720, 1024 x 768, 1024 x 640, 800 x 600, 720 x 480, and 640 x 480 pixels at 16:10 aspect ratio; 1024 x 768, 800 x 600, and 640 x 480 pixels at 4:3 aspect ratio; 720 x 480 at 3:2 aspect ratio
# allows mirroring to external display or extended desktop mode
# hard drive: 80 GB 5400 rpm Serial ATA on low-end model, 100 GB 5400 rpm drive on high-end model
# optical drive: 4x SuperDrive writes DVD±R and DVD±RW at up to 4x, reads DVDs at 8x (double-layer at 6x), writes CD-R at 24x, writes CD-RW at 10x, reads CDs at 24x
# expansions bays: none
# USB 2.0 ports: two, one on each side
# FireWire: 1 FW 400 port
# IR port: none
# IR receiver: supports Apple Remote
# ethernet: 10/100/gigabit
# modem: optional v.92 56k external USB modem
# WiFi: 802.11g AirPort Extreme built in
# Bluetooth: BT 2.0 built in
# ExpressCard/34: 1 slot
# size: 9.6 x 14.1 x 1.0" (259 x 357 x 25.9 mm)
# weight: 5.6 pounds (2.54 kg)
# Part no.: MA090 (1.67 GHz), MA091 (1.83 GHz)


2007

Apple added an 8-core build-to-order option for the Mac Pro on April 4. The new top-end model had two 3.0 GHz quad-core Xeon CPUs.

On May 15, Apple improved MacBook speed to 2.16 GHz at the top, doubled RAM on the base model to 1 GB, and moved to larger hard drives.

The MacBook Pro models were updated on June 5, adopting the Santa Rosa chipset, an 800 MHz system bus, and nVidia GeForce 8600M GT graphics. The 15" MacBook Pro ran at 2.2 GHz or 2.4 GHz, and a 2.6 GHz build-to-order option was available for those who needed the extra power. The 17" MacBook Pro normally ran at 2.4 GHz, and a 2.6 GHz option was also available for it. Once 4 GB modules became available in 2008, users discovered that the Santa Rosa notebooks could work with up to 6 GB of RAM.

The biggest problem with the 2007 MacBook Pro models had to do with the GeForce 8600 graphics processors, many of which were defective. According to some sources, every production run for the GPU had defective chips.

2008

The MacBook Air is barely 3/4" thick and weighs just 3 lb. - that's with a full-sized keyboard and a 13.3" 1280 x 800 display. For the first time since the G3, there's no built-in optical drive; users can buy an external SuperDrive for $99 or use special software to "borrow" the hard drive of a nearby Mac or PC with WiFi.

The MacBook Air has an aluminum unibody enclosure and a black, backlit keyboard. It has only one I/O port, a USB 2.0 connector hidden behind a door. It was the first Mac without FireWire since 2001 (the 350 MHz iMac G3).

MacBook Air (Jan. 200:

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* introduced 2008.01.15 at US$1,799 (1.6 GHz) and US$3,098 (1.8 GHz with solid state drive), due to ship 2 weeks later; build-to-order price for SSD reduced US$400 and 1.8 GHz CPU $100 2007.07.04, making top-end model US$2,598.
* requires Mac OS X 10.5.1 or later
* Mac OS X 10.6 "Snow Leopard" compatibility
*
o Grand Central Dispatch is supported.
o 64-bit operation is supported.
o OpenCL is not supported with Intel X3100 GPU.
* CPU: 1.6/1.8 GHz Intel Core 2 Duo
* bus: 800 MHz
* performance, Geekbench 2 (Leopard): 2219 (1.8 GHz), 2051 (1.6 GHz)
* performance, Xbench 1.3 (1.6 GHz hard drive model)
*
o overall: 40.65
o CPU: 77.83
o memory: 127.09
o Quartz graphics: 96.97
o OpenGL graphics: 13.92
o hard drive: 20.30
* RAM: 2 GB
* Level 2 cache: 4 MB shared cache
* Graphics: Intel X3100 with resolution to 1920 x 1200 on external display (mini-DVI port), supports extended desktop.
* VRAM: 144 MB (shared with main memory)
* video out: Micro-DVI (DVI, VGA, S-video, and composite supported with adapters; DVI and VGA adapters included)
* display: 13.3" glossy 1280 x 800 18-bit color active matrix
o supports 1280 x 800, 1152 x 720, 1024 x 768, 1024 x 640, 800 x 600, 800 x 500, 720 x 480, and 640 x 480 pixels at 16:10 aspect ratio; 1024 x 768, 800 x 600, and 640 x 480 pixels at 4:3 aspect ratio; 720 x 480 at 3:2 aspect ratio
o allows mirroring to external display and extended desktop mode
* hard drive: 80 GB 4200 rpm 1.8" hard drive (same one used in iPod classic), 64 GB solid state drive optional at US$999 additional
* SuperDrive: optional external USB 2.0 drive, requires high power USB port (only compatible with MacBook Air)
* floppy drive: external USB only
* expansions bays: none
* USB: 1 USB 2.0 port
* FireWire: none
* IR port: none
* ethernet: optional USB-to-ethernet adapter
* modem: optional v.92 56k external USB modem
* WiFi: 802.11n AirPort Extreme built in
* Bluetooth: BT 2.0 built in
* ExpressCard/34 slots: none
* size: 8.94 x 12.8 x 0.16-0.76" (227 x 325 x 4.0-19.4 mm)
* weight: 3.0 pounds (1.36 kg)
* Part no.: unknown


2009
Around January 20, Apple quietly replaced the entry-level 2.1 GHz MacBook White (just released in October 200 with a 2.0 GHz model that uses the same nVidia GeForce 9400M graphics processor as the Unibody MacBooks. Like the earlier polycarbonate MacBooks - and unlike the unibody ones - the 2009 MacBook White retains FireWire 400 and has a mini-DVI port for video, not the Mini DisplayPort found on Apple's other notebooks.
[multipage=Apps]
With Mac, you can install apps, that may help you or just entertain you.
These are my favourites:

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Adium is the instant messaging application that is generally regarded as by far the best. It has support for MSN, Facebook, Twitter, Google Talk, etc, and works very well and smoothly. The best thing about it is that there are so incredibly many themes to choose from ar the Adium Xtras.

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Sometimes when you throw applications, some files don't get erased. With AppZapper you throw all system files, installation files and other hidden files. However, it costs $13

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Awaken is by far the best alarm clock I've used. You choose a playlist from iTunes that it will play, and in the morning it plays the song during any period of time. Really nice to wake up to your favorite songs.

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If you have a Magic Mouse or a MacBook with multi-touch trackpad, this is a must. With BTB you can create your own commands to gestures on your trackpad or the Magic Mouse, absolutely fantastic. You can also create different commands for various applications. Some commands I have done for my Magic Mouse:
Wrapping up three fingers = update page
Wrap three fingers down = close down flap
Place a finger mouse (without clicking) = middle click

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A small and neat application that displays what you listen to and which you can control iTunes with. The beauty of this is that anyone can make themes for it, so there are lots to choose from

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Transform your desktop into a virtual room in 3D.

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With candybar you can change all the icons and even the dock. Docks can be found at Jack Rebel and icons on the We Love Icons, DeviantArt and so of course the other internet. Cost $29.

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Cinch add window snapping features available in Windows 7.

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Here is a small app that is in the menu bar. Add any file on it so it uploads the file and automatically copy the link for you quickly and easily.

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With Colors, you get a small magnifying glass that you can click anywhere on the screen, copy the HEX code for you. Can be useful if you're doing web design, Flash, Photoshop, or anything like that.

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This application looks like an ordinary folder. But when you put something in this folder it's automatically synced with Dropbox web page, so everything you add in the folder is uploaded and you therefore have access to them everywhere. Also works on iPhone, Windows, Linux, and right in your browser. Up to three GB to get free when you sign up, then you can pay a monthly fee for more.

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Fluid makes web pages to applications. This mixed with the Google Reader is worth gold. It is in the dock and directly into the icon you see how many unread messages you have. This of course works with all sites. Flickr, Gmail, Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, or whatever. Really smooth.

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An adblocker that adds itself as a local HTTP proxy (such as your network traffic goes through) and therefore works on all browsers. It should be more stable than webreaderplugins.

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Plex is a free media center application. You can access all films and series you have on your computer, and you can also also stream videos from pages that SVT Play, Viasat, Play, Comedy Central, Youtube, etc. (support of those pages are installed via the built-in App Store). It automatically adds information from IMDb and does everything very neat and very easy. Everything is also controllable with Apple Remote, so you can stay on the couch / bed and control everything.

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A very smooth screenshot / editing software. Works like the built-in function, but with a lot more. After the screenshot it opens a new window with the screenshot where you can draw, crop and fine-tune a little bit. From the window you can then directly upload images on the Internet or drag the image to a msn-conversation to send the image, and so on. Much easier than uploading an image manually.
[multipage=Themes/Docks]

How to change the dock:


Docks:

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[multipage=Change hardware - HDD]
Macbook Pro:

You'll need a pair of tools to do all this. First, you'll need a small jewelry-sized Phillips-head screwdriver. The kind that will fit the numerous screws you see all over the sides and back of your MacBook Pro. Second, you'll need a tiny Torx screwdriver (T-6 size). You may not have one of these lying around, but it will only cost you a couple bucks from your local hardware store. Torx screwdrivers are the ones with the star-shaped heads,

After you have your data backed up and you're ready to pull the drive, start by removing the battery. Just push the two tabs on the battery and it pops right out.

Open up the RAM compartment. Underneath the battery are three small Phillips screws holding the RAM cover on. Just unscrew them and lift the cover off.

Strictly speaking, you don't need to remove the RAM modules to replace the hard drive. We're going to do it just to be on the safe side. Simply pull on the little metal brackets on the sides and the RAM modules pop up to around a 30-degree angle, so you can slide them out. If you ever need to upgrade the RAM in your MacBook Pro, this is all you have to do. Just reverse the steps from this point and you're done. We're going deeper to get at that hard drive, though.

To get inside the case, we'll have to remove a whole bunch of screws. Starting by the RAM modules, you'll see a pair of those Torx screws we mentioned before. A T-6 screwdriver is about the right size to remove them. Also remove the four Phillips screws on the bottom near the back of the MacBook Pro.

Inside the battery compartment, along the front edge, are a pair of Phillips screws you'll need to remove. These are a little tricky to get at.

Along the left and right side of the MacBook Pro, you'll find eight Phillips screws to remove, four on each side. They're easy to see and easy to remove. Just don't lose those tiny screws.

The last pair of screws before we go inside are on the back, next to the hinge. Remove these two Philips screws and you'll be ready to open up your notebook

Now that your screwdriver wrist is sore, it's time to crack open the notebook and peer inside. Turn it right-side-up and lift the screen. Put your hands on either side of the keyboard, back by the hinge, and gently pry the top of the notebook open. This may require a little gentle pressure, but don't just yank on it, and don't pull it up too far; there's a ribbon cable attaching the keyboard and trackpad to the rest of the system. The front edge can be a little tricky: Rock the top panel back and forth a little until it works its way loose.

That's the hard drive on the lower left, and optical drive on the lower right. Let's pay special attention to that one ribbon cable running from the trackpad/keyboard to the center of the computer.

We're going to gently pull that off: Don't worry, it's easy to replace. You just need to look closely at the little plastic block it came off of and the underside of the ribbon cable. Notice they're notched to fit together a certain way. Make sure that, when you reassemble your notebook, you fit the ribbon cable back on its little keyed block. It's not particularly tricky; it's just something to be mindful of.

We're almost ready to remove the hard drive. The last thing in the way is a small module snuggled in next to it, looking like it's wrapped up in scotch tape. This is the Bluetooth module, and all we need to do is to lift it up out of the way so that we can get at the hard drive screws. Don't disconnect any wires

We're finally able to get at the hard drive. Start by removing the two Philips screws on its right side.

There's a big flat ribbon cable on top of the hard drive. It's just stuck to the drive with some gooey adhesive, so gently pry it up until it pulls free. Don't bend the ribbon cable sharply—put your finger underneath and lift up.

There's another ribbon cable joining the SATA connectors to the notebook motherboard. You don't need to remove that: Just leave it attached.

Now gently pull the hard drive up out of the notebook; there should be nothing left holding it down. Remove the SATA power and data connections from the back of the drive.

Almost done now…there are four little plastic nubs on the sides of the hard drive that hold the drive firmly in place when it's down in the notebook case. Time to get your money's worth from that T-6 Torx screwdriver again. Unscrew the little nubs—two on each side—and put them aside

Now to install your hard drive, just run through all those steps in reverse. First screw on the little plastic nubs on the sides of your new drive, plug in the SATA power and data connector, put it in the case, screw in the two screws on the side of the drive… you get the picture.

Pay special attention to two things when reassembling your MacBook Pro. First, make sure all your cables are tucked in properly—that Bluetooth module should fit snugly next to the drive, and you want to be sure no other wires or ribbon cables are pulled loose, crimped in a way they weren't before, or covering up a screw hole. Second, make sure you put the ribbon cable running from the bottom of the keyboard/trackpad back on its little nubbin correctly. It's really not tricky; just make sure you feel it sort of "snap" into place. If it's loose, the keyboard and track pad may not function at all.
Done!


[multipage=Change Harddrive - RAM]

Macbook Pro:

# Shut down your MacBook Pro. Disconnect the power adapter, Ethernet cable, USB cables, security lock, and any other cables connected to the MacBook Pro to prevent damaging the computer.
# Turn over your MacBook Pro and remove the ten (10) screws that secure the bottom case. Because the screws are different lengths, note the screw lengths and locations so you can replace the screws correctly. Put them aside in a safe place. Lift off the case and place it to the side.

Touch a metal surface inside the computer to discharge any static electricity from your body.

# Push the levers on the sides of the memory module in an outward direction to release the module from the memory card slot. The memory pops up at an angle. Before removing it, make sure you see the half-circle notches. If you don’t, try pressing the levers outward again.
# Hold the memory module by its notches and remove it from the slot.
# Remove the other memory module.

Important: Hold the memory modules by their edges, and do not touch the gold connectors.

1. Align the notch on the gold edge of the module with the notch in the lower memory slot.
2. Tilt the card and push the memory into the slot.
3. Use two fingers with firm, even pressure to push down on the memory module. You should hear a click when the memory is inserted correctly.
4. Repeat this procedure to install an additional memory module in the top slot. Press down on the module to make sure it is level.

Note: Make sure your memory is installed according to this illustration, with the gold contacts inserted almost completely into the connector.

Step 4: Replace the bottom case

Replace the bottom case. Replace and tighten the ten screws you removed earlier, making sure to put the different length screws in their proper locations.
Done!


iMac:

# Turn your computer off—from the Apple menu, choose Shut Down .
# Disconnect all cables and the power cord from your iMac.
# Place a soft, clean towel or cloth on the desk or surface to prevent scratching the LCD display. Hold the sides of the computer and gently lay the computer face down.
# Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the RAM access door on the bottom of the iMac

# Remove the access door and set it aside.
# Move the DIMM ejector clips to their fully open position.

Insert your RAM SO-DIMM into the bottom slot, keeping in mind the orientation of the keyed SO-DIMM as shown.

Once inserted, press the DIMM up into the slot with your thumbs. Do not use the DIMM ejector clips to push in the DIMM. Trying to push the DIMM into the slot using the ejector clips may damage the SDRAM DIMM. You'll hear a slight click when the memory is fully seated. Once fully seated, close the ejector clips.

Re-install the memory access door
Lift the iMac back to its normal upright position and reconnect the power cord and all other cables. You're ready to start up your computer now.

[multipage=Credits]
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[url=www.lowendmac.com]LowEndMac[/url]

Thanks for reading, hope you enjoyed!

Sad to say mainstream users aim for pc's.

Good thread though!

Awesome info, thanks! Taught me some stuff I don't know I could do with my Mac and a little history about the brand!

Thanks.
Took some hours to make it, so I hope you appreciate it.