Originally posted by Dave
So as some of you may remember a few weeks ago a group of scientists in Switzerland carried out an experiment in which neutrinos were sent from Switzerland to Italy - and arrived in Rome 60 nanoseconds faster than the speed of light. A couple weeks later the experiment was repeated and the same result was found. There's a lot of room for error when dealing with such small numbers and with the complex calculations, but what with the same result in the repeated experiment it is definitely raising eyebrows.
It's almost universally recognized by the physics community that the CERN experiment was in error. It has basically become a game of "find the error in the haystack." The experiment contradicts all other data, and notably the following:
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Basically, it is saying that if CERN's findings are accurate then neutrinos emitted from supernovae would arrive YEARS earlier than light. This has never been observed.
Originally posted by Dave
While this may not sound like a lot, if this were to be true this is an incredible revelation as the very basis of Physics relies upon Einstein's theory that it is impossible to break the speed of light.
Not quite. It would be more accurate to say that it is impossible to break the universal speed limit: c. Light need not travel at c. It is conceivable that light might actually travel at a fractionally slower speed. For historical reasons, c retains the name "the speed of light."
(Note that all data does confirm that light travels at c to within a very small margin of error.)
Originally posted by Dave
I'm not going to go into the science too much but as demonstrated by his famous equation E=mc^2, as something gets faster its energy increases and therefore its mass (as energy is equivalent to mass). As the object has become heavier, it requires even more energy to accelerate. Mass is an infinite number and such as velocity increases it would require infinite amounts of energy to go faster than the speed of light.
Relativistic mass is a very outdated concept. It is an essentially useless quantity that leads to confusion and misconceptions. An example of this would be the commonly asked question, "If an object travels fast enough will it turn into a black hole?" The answer is obviously no. The invariant, or "rest," mass is what could be considered the "real" mass. This is the mass that effects gravitation; it does not change depending on your frame of reference, and it does NOT increase with increasing velocity. The only people nowadays who still use relativistic mass are pop-sci authors and TV documentary guests because they think it makes relativity more intuitive. In my opinion it does just the opposite.
Originally posted by Dave
so if you were able to break the speed of light, when you returned from the past time would have moved forward far more than you were gone.
This is not correct. Plugging in a speed such that v>c into the time dilation equation does NOT lead to negative time - it leads to imaginary (square root of a negative) time. This is clearly nonsensical. You can do the calculation yourself:
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Where:
You must login or register to view this content. is the time experienced by a stationary observer
You must login or register to view this content. is the time experienced by the moving object (called the proper time)
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and
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Originally posted by Dave
Neutrinos wouldn't be the best form of particle to send back in time (say for sending signals to a former self) due to their odd nature; they dont interact with normal matter.
Sure they do, just not very frequently. How do you think we detect them?
Originally posted by Dave
However, if this were to be true (and they can travel faster than the speed of light) do you think it opens the possibility of sending signals to the past?
If you could send a signal faster than c, then in theory you could send a signal to the past. Wikipedia has a nice proof of this:
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Originally posted by another user
time does not exist. it is something we existed and therefore does not change..
Uh... what?
Originally posted by another user
and just a theory, but if you believe in time travel you also believe in alternate universes?
I don't see the connection.
Originally posted by another user
and this argument just goes round and round.
What argument?
Originally posted by another user
its like the argument "does any moment in the world technically exist" (it takes our minds and eyes mili seconds to recognise and register anything, meaning that technically, what you just did, didn't happen then, it happened a nanosecond ago.. which quite alot of the time makes people go made and lose their minds..)
I'm not really sure how this relates to time travel.
Originally posted by NeedaLifeSoon
Of course a human has density and matter, both of which would be effected as he approached higher speeds.
Actually, from the perspective of an astronaut moving in uniform linear motion very close to c in the reference frame of Earth, it is he who is at rest and the Earth which is moving at close to c. From his perspective everything is perfectly normal and it is the Earth which undergoes time dilation and length contraction.
Now for my opinion on the subject: time travel into the past is impossible. It leads to slews of paradoxes that cannot be resolved without rash, unfounded assumptions.
For example, consider the famous Grandfather Paradox: A time traveler goes back to a time when his father had not yet been born and kills his grandfather. This means that his father will never be born, and by proxy neither will he. But if he was never born then how could he have gone back in time and killed his grandfather in the first place? He couldn't have, which means his grandfather can't be dead, which means the time traveler was indeed born, which means that he COULD have gone back to kill his grandfather. But if he kills his grandfather then he was never born, and if he was never born then... etc.
Unlike time travel into the past, time travel into the future could be achieved in theory with drastic time dilation, though this is far beyond our current technology.