Originally posted by elfmotat
I don't remember ever bringing up religion, actually. The only mention of religion up until now was how Mr. Kane was taking a religious studies class.
Really? Name one.
Life. We are confronted with a problem, we start to confront the problem, it is in our nature as human beings to question life, and things in it. If we continued doing the same things over and over with no change in flow, our lives would be meaningless and ungainly.
Originally posted by elfmotat
Actually no, they can't. Any well-defined theory must be compared to experiment to evaluate its validity. If a theory disagrees with experiment then it's wrong. It doesn't matter how smart the person is who came up with it, or what his name is, etc. If it disagrees with experiment then it's wrong. An unprecise theory, for example "A more or less does B, which can sorta kinda do C," is ill-defined, and as such is unfalsifiable. It can't be proven wrong because it has no predictive power whatever.
Philosophy isnt just limited to conducting experiments, sometimes the questions we raise up never even get tested... which is unfortunate, however the ones that do get tested out end up providing us with RESULTS in the end, whether our assumptions were correct or incorrect, it is the process of beginning to question what is in front of you and having the courage, tenacity, and willpower- included with dedication to study those things. That is why philosophers live their lives, they can't even walk outside without asking why they walk a certain way or why they didn't do a certain thing when they could have. It isnt meaningless, it isnt a waste of time, it is a way of life. Many great people, teachers and learners needed to hold certain beliefs or ideals in order to function on a level that would enhance their livelihood, and they did so to enrich their lives and the lives of others, Philosophy is a way of life lived by many people all at once, and honestly there would be many more problems if not for people who take a second to ask the simple question of "Why"?
Originally posted by elfmotat
That's called sociology, which employs the scientific method. If a well-defined theory in sociology makes predictions that agree with experiment, then it's obviously a good idea to use said theory. Pure Philosophy, by definition, is the attempt to understand nature by pure thought alone. Failure to compare philosophical ideas to experiment leads to the nonsense like "heavier objects fall faster than lighter objects" which nobody bothered to question for a few hundred years after Aristotle said it.
Not just nature, and not just purely by thought, there are a certain series of rules that must be followed in order to come to an appropriate conclusion, but it isnt as tight as math, you can freely think and discuss what you believe to be true as long as the available evidence or assumption is congruent with known patterns in life. For example- "If he likes wearing pants, then he must always wear them" = This is a good argument, but it can be easily broken down by saying that he felt like not wearing pants on a certain day because of a personal vindication of his liking of wearing pants, or he even decided to wear shorts because his friends like them better then pants... or... (Point here is that raising the question may provide no relative information or even the information you were expecting to receive, but you do gain a few things at the end, even if the conclusion isnt as successfully reached as you wanted it to be.
Originally posted by elfmotat
You might argue that "we're dealing with terms that can't be so precisely defined." Right! But then you can't claim to know anything about it.
True, but you have many people who decide to speak of things they have no knowledge of, and that doesnt stop them from assuming conclusions or making up pre-based conceptions about certain things. Putting people in a box, saying its already decided, those kinds of people are not philosophers, they are people who are AGAINST philosophy, and they do indeed exist. Its people like that who make the Era's of society stay the same because they are afraid of change, afraid of flow, and afraid of true individuality and complex thought patterns. Its people like that- that hold humanity back from becoming something greater.
Originally posted by elfmotat
Good intentions I don't doubt. But its ability to produce useful knowledge is null.
It is not invalid. If Philosophy didnt help improve life, then most of the things that people truly enjoy in this world would be gone, expunged, and we would all be in the army playing out our roles as pawns.
We go to school to learn things, to teach things, to be taught things, clearly that is Philosophy inside of itself, in a mere nutshell.
You speak on what you do not understand.