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One of my favorite descriptions of philosophy is by Whitehead, that philosophy is the critic of abstractions, of what we think we know. Scientific theories are abstractions. What we call truth is not science first and foremost, it is as Nietzsche said "a sum of human relations", and after embellishing this sum poetically and rhetorically, long use of it will seem firm, canonical, and obligatory to the people imposed by society as fixed convention.
Science is the product of thought, but science does not think. Philosophy thinks about thoughts. Bone starts from existing cartilage, it is more flexible and leads the way. That is philosophy. It is the track, and science is the train. It is bone, it is hard and rigid. The train cannot go anywhere without the track, the track must always come first. The train follows. A human stops growing when bone catches up with cartilage and cuts it off. Which is what many scientists are trying to do today. Stop growth. Saying philosophy is dead (see: stephen hawking). It is like saying thought is dead.
Originally posted by another user
"Newton was indisputably the chief contributor to the popularity of the philosophy of Locke, or the English method of treating of Philosophy, and more especially did he promote its application to all the physical sciences. “Physics, beware of metaphysics,” was his maxim, which signifies, Science, beware of thought; and all the physical sciences, even to the present day, have, following in his wake, faithfully observed this precept, inasmuch as they have not entered upon an investigation of their conceptions, or thought about thoughts. Physics can, however, effect nothing without thought; it has its categories and laws through thought alone, and without thought it does not effect any progress.
In the beginnings of physical science we read of the power of inertia, for instance, of the force of acceleration, of molecules, of centripetal and centrifugal force, as of facts which definitely exist; what are really the final results of reflection are represented as their first grounds. If we ask for the cause of there being no advance made in such sciences, we find that it is because men do not understand that they should apply themselves to Notions, but make up their minds to adopt these determinations without sense or understanding."
-Hegel
It permeates all aspects of our lives, and most people aren't even aware of it. A shame.