I dont think that it would really be possible to make it into a pattern or texture.
To make something like this I think you would need to draw/trace/select an outline of whatever you are making and chang the color of the lines and the giving them a glow effect and then filling in the inside with different shades of the colors, and then lowering the opacity of the whole thing. It would be much easier to do that with a 2d object than with a 3d object like the one in the.picture. If you are wanting to do it with something that's 3d than I would suggest using a program such as Cinema 4D, or any other programs similar to that, that is mainly for 3d use.
If you need help doing this is in Photoshop, I can look for tutorials in the morning or even try doing something quick. ^^