Originally posted by OdeFinn
@Jouni, gearbox should be matched with setup, suspension and LSD, then car is really quick against normal podium cars.
Balance of final gear and actual gear should be in range what leaves LSD on full working range. Normal thing what I do when doing good transmission I fix gears on close to wanted lenght and fine tune rear traction by altering final gear.
So if car is understeering then just shortening final and it's turning in better, vise versa if oversteering.
This is great stuff. Ode knows what he is talking about. I think that not everyone in the GT community realises how much the tranny can affect handling.
Brain dump:
I first noticed this when trying to drift crappy underpowered cars in GT5. Couldn't reliably maintain a drift as there was simply not enough torque at the rear axle (to overcome even CH tyres!!!) I could flick/brake/handbrake/whatever the car to initiate but not maintain the drift. I didn't want to add more power so just shortened the gear ratios. Taken in a less extreme situation i.e. racing not drifting, a shorter gearbox can help generate just a little more slip in the drive wheels, which for an FR loosens the rear up.
What I do (as well as generally tuning the box for accel and top speed) is have it so on most corners, or at least the most important corners, that if I apply 100% throttle I will *just* lose the back end. I do this because:
i) if I understeer for some reason, I can stamp the gas and slip the back end too, which brings me back on-course (four wheel drift lol!).
ii) I know that, with a little less throttle, I am using all of the tyres grip i.e. accelerating as much as I can. This is a bit like having strong enough brakes to lock the tyres. If your brakes leave some of the tyres grip spare, you;re not maximising your performance!
iii) WIth even less throttle, you get a gentle weight shift to the rear (due to acceleration) but the rear tyres aren't really slipping, this often gives a little understeer.
Something like 80% throttle = slight understeer, 90-95% = neutral, 100% = slight oversteer.
All this is while cornering with a lot of side G. In a straight line, the 100% is unlikely to spin the tyres (at least not in higher gears).
There may be faster ways... but what I love is when you get it set just right, so as you're exiting the corner you straighten the wheel a little too early, while applying the throttle, also a little too early. The straight wheel should mean you run wide but you just get a little extra steer from the throttle... and then bang, you're at 100% gas blasting down the next straight.
Short gearing also affects deceleration handling in a similar way. Changing down to say 2nd upon entry helps the back end get out. I think the drifters call it "shift lock", again in racing it's a gentler version.
Someone on GTP, in a transmission discussion, years ago, said something like "you know, the transmission isn't just for tuning acceleration and top speed ;-)". I don't know who it was, but that comment stuck in my memory. I think they were referring to the effect on handling.
Cheers,
Bread